The MultiplaneNotes on Studio Ghibli

Mitaka, Tokyo

The museum that asks you to lose your way

It is not a theme park and barely behaves like a museum. It is a building with no fixed route, a short film you can only see there, and a rule against photography inside.

Opened October 2001Inokashira ParkReading time ~10 min

The Ghibli Museum sits on the southern edge of Inokashira Park in Mitaka, in western Tokyo, in a residential neighbourhood with a canal running through it. It opened in October 2001. Hayao Miyazaki designed it himself, from the storyboards outward, in the same way he designs a film — which explains almost everything odd about it.

A building drawn, not specified

The museum began as watercolour concept drawings rather than architectural plans. The result is a structure with an ochre-and-cream stucco exterior, a great deal of stained glass, spiral staircases that are too narrow to be efficient, and interior windows positioned so you keep catching sight of rooms you have not reached yet. It is a small building that behaves like a large one.

There is no prescribed route. The museum's stated approach is that you should wander, get slightly lost, and decide for yourself what you found — a principle it prints rather than merely implies. For an American visitor conditioned by museums with numbered stations and a gift shop at the exit, the absence of a path is genuinely disorienting for about ten minutes and then becomes the point.

It is not a place you finish. It is a place you leave when you notice you have been there two hours.
On the missing route

What is actually inside

The permanent exhibits are organised around how animation works rather than around characters. One room is fitted out as an animator's studio — desks buried in reference books, sketches pinned across every surface, paint jars, a light table — presented as a working space rather than a display case. Another set of rooms walks through the mechanics of moving images, from zoetropes and stroboscopic sculpture through to cel work, with pieces you operate yourself.

The Saturn Theater on the ground floor is the museum's centrepiece. It screens original short films made by Studio Ghibli specifically for the museum and shown nowhere else — no home release, no streaming. The room is decorated with a painted sky and flowers, and at the end of a screening the windows are opened to let daylight in, which is a small piece of theatre I have never seen anywhere else. The short in rotation changes; you get one screening on your admission.

Upstairs is the special exhibition room, which the museum re-hangs roughly annually and treats seriously — these are substantial curatorial projects, not seasonal dressing. On the roof terrace, reached by a spiral iron staircase, stands a full-size figure of the robot soldier from Castle in the Sky, weathering in the open air, plus a stone cube nearby that fans of the film will recognise. The roof garden is one of the few places inside the property where photography is allowed.

Not a portrait of the building — a sketch of its ingredients: stucco, arches, coloured glass, a spiral stair, a roof full of plants. Original illustration.

The no-photography rule

Cameras are not allowed inside the building. The museum's reasoning, which it has stated repeatedly, is that it would rather you look at the thing than photograph it, and that a hall full of raised phones ruins the experience for the people behind you. You are given a paper ticket with a strip of real 35mm film from a Ghibli print embedded in it — a different frame for every visitor, which is a far better souvenir than a photograph and cannot be reproduced.

I want to be honest that this rule is the reason the museum stays worth visiting. It is the only major attraction I have been to in the last decade where nobody around me was performing the visit.

The café and the shop

The Straw Hat Café (Mugiwara Bōshi) is a separate small building on the property, with an outdoor terrace shaded by a large pine. The menu is deliberately homely — breaded cutlets, hot dogs, cakes, drinks — and made in-house rather than catered. It is small and turns over slowly, so it fills up. The museum shop, Mamma Aiuto, is named after the pirate gang in Porco Rosso and carries items that are largely museum-specific rather than the general Ghibli merchandise sold across Japan.

Getting there

The museum is between two stations. From Mitaka Station (JR Chūō Line) it is roughly a fifteen-to-twenty-minute walk south along the Tamagawa Josui canal, or a short ride on the dedicated community bus that runs from stop 9 outside the station every fifteen minutes or so during opening hours. From Kichijōji Station it is about a fifteen-minute walk through Inokashira Park itself, which is the prettier approach and takes you past the pond and, if you time it in April, a great deal of cherry blossom.

The address is 1-1-83 Shimorenjaku, Mitaka, Tokyo. Published opening hours are 10:00 to 18:00, and the museum closes on Tuesdays and for extended maintenance periods, so its own calendar is the only thing worth trusting on any given date.

Kichijōji, one stop away, is worth building into the same afternoon. It is a genuinely pleasant neighbourhood — Harmonica Yokochō's alley bars, a long shopping street, the park itself — and it solves the problem that the museum takes about two hours and you will have travelled across Tokyo for it.

Admission, in one paragraph

All admission is by advance reservation. There is no on-site sale of any kind, no walk-up line, and no same-day availability. The system is date- and time-slotted, released on a monthly cycle. I have written up how both the museum's and the park's systems work on a separate reference page, described entirely from what the operators publish. This site sells nothing and is not connected to either organisation.

Opened
1 October 2001
Designed by
Hayao Miyazaki, from concept drawings
Operator
Tokuma Memorial Cultural Foundation for Animation
Location
1-1-83 Shimorenjaku, Mitaka, Tokyo, on the edge of Inokashira Park
Published hours
10:00–18:00; closed Tuesdays and during maintenance periods
Inside the building
No photography
MitakaMuseumSaturn Theater

Descriptive details above reflect the museum's own published information and my notes from visiting. Operating details change; the museum's site is authoritative. Corrections: contact.