The MultiplaneNotes on Studio Ghibli

Filmography

Twenty-odd features and no house formula

People talk about a Ghibli style. Watch the features in order and what you actually find is two very different directors arguing across four decades.

1986 to 2023ChronologicalReading time ~8 min

There is a widely held belief that Ghibli films share a sensibility: gentle, pastoral, environmental, a young girl at the centre. Watch them in order and that belief does not survive. Between Grave of the Fireflies and Porco Rosso there is no common register at all, and the two men responsible spent thirty years making films that read, at times, as direct rebuttals of each other.

The features, in order

Theatrical features produced by Studio Ghibli, plus Nausicaä, which predates the studio but is distributed as part of its catalogue.

FilmYearDirector
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind1984Hayao Miyazaki — pre-dates the studio
Castle in the Sky1986Hayao Miyazaki
Grave of the Fireflies1988Isao Takahata
My Neighbor Totoro1988Hayao Miyazaki
Kiki's Delivery Service1989Hayao Miyazaki
Only Yesterday1991Isao Takahata
Porco Rosso1992Hayao Miyazaki
Ocean Waves1993Tomomi Mochizuki — made for television
Pom Poko1994Isao Takahata
Whisper of the Heart1995Yoshifumi Kondō
Princess Mononoke1997Hayao Miyazaki
My Neighbors the Yamadas1999Isao Takahata
Spirited Away2001Hayao Miyazaki
The Cat Returns2002Hiroyuki Morita
Howl's Moving Castle2004Hayao Miyazaki
Tales from Earthsea2006Gorō Miyazaki
Ponyo2008Hayao Miyazaki
The Secret World of Arrietty2010Hiromasa Yonebayashi
From Up on Poppy Hill2011Gorō Miyazaki
The Wind Rises2013Hayao Miyazaki
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya2013Isao Takahata
When Marnie Was There2014Hiromasa Yonebayashi
The Red Turtle2016Michaël Dudok de Wit — international co-production
Earwig and the Witch2020Gorō Miyazaki — the studio's first fully CG feature
The Boy and the Heron2023Hayao Miyazaki

Where a newcomer should start

Not with Spirited Away, which is the standard advice and, I think, wrong. It is a masterpiece and it is also completely untethered from any explanatory frame — you are dropped into a bathhouse for spirits with no exposition, which is thrilling if you already trust the film and bewildering if you do not.

Start with Kiki's Delivery Service. A thirteen-year-old moves to a new town for a year, starts a small business, gets tired, loses confidence, and slowly gets it back. There is no villain and no crisis beyond an ordinary one. It teaches you the studio's actual grammar — that a scene can exist to show someone making bread — and once you have that, Spirited Away lands properly.

You are not waiting for the plot to start. That is the film.
The adjustment most first-time viewers have to make

The two-director problem

Miyazaki's films move: flight, water, wind, machinery, bodies running. Takahata's films sit still and watch. Only Yesterday is a woman on a train remembering fifth grade. My Neighbors the Yamadas is a newspaper comic strip rendered as watercolour vignettes with no continuous plot whatsoever. Grave of the Fireflies is a film about two children starving to death in 1945 and it opens by telling you they die.

Both directors made films the other could not have made. It is worth watching at least one Takahata before deciding what Ghibli is, because the popular image of the studio is really an image of Miyazaki with Takahata cropped out.

The films outside the two founders

Whisper of the Heart (1995) was directed by Yoshifumi Kondō, widely considered the studio's designated successor; he died in 1998 at 47, and the succession problem the studio spent the next twenty-five years wrestling with dates from that loss. Arrietty and When Marnie Was There are Hiromasa Yonebayashi's, and both are quietly excellent. Gorō Miyazaki's four projects have had a harder critical reception, of which the fairest thing to say is that directing at Studio Ghibli under the surname Miyazaki is not a job anyone should envy.

On dubs, since this is an American site: the Disney-era English dubs are generally good, occasionally excellent, and they take small liberties — added lines over silences, mostly, on the theory that Anglophone audiences panic when nobody is talking. If a film feels chattier than the pacing implies, try the subtitled version and notice how much quieter it is.

Short films

Beyond the features, Ghibli has produced a body of short films that are largely unavailable outside Japan by design. The Saturn Theater at the Ghibli Museum screens shorts made specifically for it — no home release, no streaming. Since July 2026, Ghibli Park's Cinema Orion has screened Majo no Tani no Yoru (A Night in the Witch's Valley), an original short co-directed by Gorō Miyazaki and Akihiko Yamashita and set in the park's own Valley of Witches. The studio has made no announcement about releasing it more widely.

Filmography1984–2023Where to start

Directors and years reflect the studio's own catalogue listings. Where a film is a co-production or a television production, that is noted. Corrections: contact.